Emotional intelligence is a term that has been popularized by Dan Goleman's 1995 book of the same name, in which he summarizes emotional and social abilities that have been found to be more important than the traditional IQ measure in predicting success in life. In his book, he reviews a wide range of research and organizes predictive skills into five main domains that include: self awareness, managing emotions, self-motivation, emotional sensitivity, and social skills.
Social and emotional learning is the term most often used by educators when referring to emotional intelligence. The reason they do not use the term EQ is that, unlike IQ, skills linked with the EQ term are much more flexible and capable of being developed through learning and training. Therefore, educators would prefer to call this area social and emotional learning.
Our Social Decision Making/Problem Solving Program is one of six pioneering efforts, highlighted by Dan Goleman in his book, to promote EQ abilities in elementary schools.